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動(dòng)名詞的用法歸納(2)
3、作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，特別要注意：不要與正在進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的是“某件事”等。例如：
his part-time job is promoting new products for the company. (動(dòng)名詞)
他的業(yè)余工作是為那家公司推銷(xiāo)新產(chǎn)品。
reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent.(動(dòng)名詞)
讀書(shū)當(dāng)然是學(xué)習(xí)，然而運(yùn)用在很大程度上更是學(xué)習(xí)。
their task is exploring oil mines in the west. (動(dòng)名詞)
他們的任務(wù)是在西部探查油礦。
動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，容易與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)相混淆。記�。簞�(dòng)名詞表語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是“某件事”(與不定式短語(yǔ)的意義相近)，而現(xiàn)在分詞表語(yǔ)表示“具有某個(gè)作用”。例如：
the situation is very much encouraging.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
形勢(shì)非常令人鼓舞。
his present job is not that stimulating as he expected. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
他現(xiàn)在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。
their plan is to build another dormitory for their staff this year. (不定式)
他們的計(jì)劃是今年再為員工們建一棟宿舍樓。
his wish is to become a pilot. (不定式)
他的愿望是當(dāng)飛行員。
4、作賓語(yǔ)
(1) 動(dòng)名詞跟在及物動(dòng)詞后做賓語(yǔ)。例如：
he managed to escape suffering from the disease.
他設(shè)法避免患那種疾病。
after hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing ear to ear.
聽(tīng)完了那個(gè)滑稽故事，我們?nèi)滩蛔〈笮α恕?/p>
excuse my interrupting you for a while .
請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍_你一會(huì)兒。
prof. smith considered giving his students a reading list before they started the next chapter.
史密斯教授考慮在學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)下一章之前給他們一份讀書(shū)清單。
when he came back home from his night shift, jason tried to avoid wakening his family.
當(dāng)杰遜下夜班回到家時(shí)，他盡力不弄醒他的家人。
the suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night.
犯罪嫌疑人否認(rèn)他那晚開(kāi)過(guò)辦公室的電腦。
(2) 英語(yǔ)中，在介詞后面也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
i'm looking forward to your coming next time.
我期待著您下一次的到來(lái)。
on hearing our delegation in sydney had won 28 gold medals, all the chinese people cheered up with great joy and showed their great respects to our athletes.
當(dāng)聽(tīng)到我國(guó)在悉尼的奧運(yùn)代表團(tuán)獲得了28塊金牌時(shí)，全中國(guó)人民都高興地歡呼起來(lái)，并向我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒們表示崇高的敬意。
the simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.
最簡(jiǎn)單的廣告是分類(lèi)廣告。
they are against using so many animals in experiments.
他們反對(duì)用如此多的動(dòng)物去做試驗(yàn)。
i don't remember ever seeing her any time.
我不記得曾幾何時(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。
he apologized for interrupting us.
他因打斷了我們的談話(huà)而向我們道歉。
thank you for offering me so much help.
感謝你們給我提供了這么多的幫助。
he is fond of watching sports-games.
他喜歡觀看體育競(jìng)賽。
she likes making herself busy all the day.
她喜歡使自己終日忙忙碌碌的。
(3) 介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)也可以用完成時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：
the secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.
那位秘書(shū)因沒(méi)有按時(shí)將報(bào)告打印出來(lái)而受責(zé)備。(動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)態(tài))
i regret having said some rude words to my brother.
我后悔對(duì)我弟弟說(shuō)了些粗話(huà)。
we have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.
我們不知道他們干過(guò)這種事情。
after having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .
他接受了特殊化的訓(xùn)練后，能順利地對(duì)付他周?chē)囊磺小?/p>
he can't remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter.
他不記得老板曾為那件事責(zé)備過(guò)他。
people hate being praised for nothing .
人們不喜歡無(wú)緣無(wú)故的贊揚(yáng)。(動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
the problem is far from being solved .
這問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)得到解決。
she didn't mind being left alone at home .
她不介意被一人留在家里。
(4) 下列動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞雖然是被動(dòng)意義，但不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
your car needs filling. 你這車(chē)要充氣了。
this city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。
the problem requires studying carefully .這個(gè)問(wèn)
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